The Washington Park Neighborhood: A Vast Cultural Landscape.  Slide 7 of 10.
Twin Embraces (c) 2020-2021, Grahm Balkany: Architect.  All Rights reserved.   www.OPCWashPark.US

Twin Embraces (c) 2020-2021, Grahm Balkany: Architect. All Rights reserved. www.OPCWashPark.US

Above:  Some of the many cultural landmarks in the immediate area

Despite the challenges documented on the previous slide, Washington Park and the greater Bronzeville community remain strong, dynamic, and celebrated.  As a historic focus of the Midwestern African American experience, there is a wealth of physical and societal landmarks, past and present, to be found here.  The community therefore is unparalleled as the background setting for Chicago’s monument to America’s first Black president.  The confluence of history and new vitality, timeless ideas and new concepts, will serve to bolster the entire ensemble.

Landmarks in the area include the DuSable Museum of African American history; icons of the civil rights movement such as the Rainbow / PUSH Coalition headquarters; DuSable High School, where countless jazz greats originated; and Liberty Baptist Church, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. himself spoke routinely and attempted to shine new light on Chicago’s many challenges.

The Washington Park location for the Barack Obama Presidential Center is also within walking distance of the president’s Chicago home, shown here as location number one.  As detailed on Slide 5, connectivity along the C.T.A. Red Line extends this cultural tableau through the important African American strongholds of Chatham and Washington Heights toward the Pullman National Monument, the historic neighborhood where a young Barack Obama first wet his feet as a young community organizer.



Since at least the turn of the twentieth century, the greenery of Washington Park has played a leading role in Chicago’s political life.  Home to the Washington Park Forum, also known as the “Bug Club,” community events, discussion, and engagements are routinely hosted here.  This history has a fascinating commonality with the mission and expected programming of the Obama Presidential Center.

The Washington Park Forum, also known as the "Bug Club," is an open-air forum for the public discussion of ideas.  The club's presence in the park can be officially traced back to the early 1920s, but many say a meeting place existed well before.  Local folklore suggests that before modern settlement Native Americans met in the area to discuss important issues.

Over time, the Forum drew a larger and more diverse audience including African Americans and communists who came to see nationally renowned speakers.  All who attended were free to speak.  The South Park Board tried to prevent these meetings but their effort was unsuccessful and in 1930, the Chicago Park District officially made the site in the northwest corner of the park "a place for public gathering."  At the time of the race riots in 1919 the Bug Club was integrated with an African American chairman.  However, due to the increasing marginalization of African Americans in the local community, a separate African American forum was founded in 1930.  This forum has met every Sunday, in good weather, since that time.

-- The University of Chicago